Sri Lanka's election commission formally announced on Sunday that Marxist leader Anura Kumara Dissanayake won the presidential election, defeating incumbent Ranil Wickremesinghe. Dissanayake, 55, secured 42.31% of the votes in Saturday's election, pushing opposition leader Sajith Premadasa to second place and Wickremesinghe to a distant third. He is set to be sworn in on Monday.
This election marks the first since the country’s economic crisis in 2022, with a voter turnout of nearly 75%, lower than the 83% recorded in the previous presidential election in November 2019.
Sri Lanka elects new president amid economic crisisElection outcome: Anura Kumara Dissanayaka, leader of the People's Liberation Front, declared president-elect with 42.31% of the vote in Saturday's election.
Opposition results: Opposition leader Sajith Premadasa secured 32.76%, while outgoing President Ranil Wickremesinghe received 17.27%.
Concession status: Wickremesinghe has not conceded, but Foreign Minister Ali Sabry acknowledged Dissanayaka's victory, respecting the people's decision.
Inauguration details: Dissanayaka will be sworn in on Monday morning at the President Secretariat in Colombo.
Here are the key updates from Sri Lanka elections.Economic focus- Campaign context: Economic hardships, stemming from a severe financial crisis, dominated the election campaign. Public anger was prevalent due to the ongoing austerity measures.
- IMF agreement: Dissanayaka intends to modify the IMF deal rather than cancel it, with plans to reduce income taxes and sales taxes on essentials like food and medicine.
Historical context- Party background: Dissanayaka's party previously had marginal influence, winning less than 4% in the last parliamentary elections (2020). It led two failed uprisings in the 1970s and 1980s, resulting in significant casualties.
- Political shift: The current crisis has enabled a shift in public support toward Dissanayaka, who advocates for a new political culture to combat corruption.
Voter turnout- Participation: Approximately 76% of Sri Lanka's 17.1 million eligible voters participated in the election.
Geopolitical considerations- India-Sri Lanka relations: Dissanayaka's party assured India that Sri Lanka's territory would not be used against any nation, amid concerns about China's growing influence in the region.
Austerity measures and public sentiment- Wickremesinghe's tenure: The outgoing president's strict austerity measures stabilized the economy but led to increased poverty, with rates doubling to 25% between 2021 and 2022.
- Public discontent: Widespread dissatisfaction with the previous government's policies was a key factor in Dissanayaka's rise.
Security and voting conditions- Election security: Thousands of police were deployed to ensure safety during the election, with a temporary curfew imposed post-voting despite no reported violence.
- Celebration restrictions: No victory celebrations are allowed until a week after the final results are officially announced.