Apr 3, 2025

10 birds that drift asleep mid-flight on long journeys

Sonal Khandelwal

Birds that sleep in flight

Astonishingly, some bird species have evolved the ability to rest while in motion. This rare skill allows them to undertake long-distance migrations and continuous flights without needing to land for sleep. Here are ten such remarkable birds.

BCCL - Non Copyright

Albatross

The wandering albatross spends months gliding across vast oceans. It sleeps with one half of its brain at a time—a process called unihemispheric sleep—so it remains aware while staying aloft.

BCCL - Non Copyright

Arctic tern

The Arctic tern makes the longest migration of any bird, travelling from pole to pole. It uses in-flight naps while gliding to sustain energy throughout its immense seasonal journey.

BCCL - Non Copyright

Bar-tailed godwit

Famed for its record-breaking nonstop migration, the bar-tailed godwit utilises micro-sleeps in the air. These brief moments of rest help it travel up to 7,000 miles in a single stretch.

BCCL - Non Copyright

Frigatebird

Frigatebirds can remain airborne for weeks. They take short naps while gliding, allowing them to conserve energy and stay in flight over open water without returning to land.

BCCL - Non Copyright

Great snipe

The great snipe is a champion of endurance, flying non-stop over thousands of miles. It manages this feat by taking short rests mid-flight, keeping itself airborne for days at a time.

BCCL - Non Copyright

You may also like

8 animals that are known to eat their ba...
​10 animals that stay monogamous for lif...

Northern wheatear

During its journey across continents, the northern wheatear takes brief naps while flying. This ability helps it span vast landscapes such as deserts and oceans in a single migration stretch.

BCCL - Non Copyright

Sandpiper

Certain sandpiper species catch moments of sleep mid-air during migration. This unique behaviour enables them to cross long distances, including open seas, without stopping for rest.

BCCL - Non Copyright

Swallow

Barn swallows are known to sleep while gliding during migration. These short bursts of rest allow them to maintain their long-distance journeys without the need for frequent stops.

BCCL - Non Copyright

Thanks For Reading!

Next: 8 animals that are known to eat their babies and mates